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Radburn design housing
The Radburn design for public housing (''Radburn housing'', ''Radburn design'', ''Radburn principle'' or ''Radburn concept'') is planned housing estates based on a design originally used in Radburn, New Jersey, USA
==History==
The 'Radburn' design is typified by the backyards of homes facing the street and the fronts of homes facing each other over common yards. It is an offshoot of American designs from English garden city theories (Garden city movement) which culminated in the design of the partially built Radburn, New Jersey estate.
It is often referred to as an urban design experiment which is typified by failure due to the laneways used as common entries and exits to the houses helping ghettoise communities and encourage crime; it has ultimately lead to efforts to 'de-Radburn' or partially demolish American Radburn designed public housing areas.
When interviewed in 1998, the architect responsible for introducing the design to public housing in New South Wales, Philip Cox, was reported to have admitted with regards to an American Radburn designed estate in the suburb of Villawood, "Everything that could go wrong in a society went wrong," "It became the centre of drugs, it became the centre of violence and, eventually, the police refused to go into it. It was hell." 〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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